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Kaufman |
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Kaufman |
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Kaufman |
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Kaufman |
Kaufman Volatility Indicator developed by Perry Kaufman. Perry Kaufman this indicator described in more detail in his book Trading Systems & Methods and Smarter Trading. Kaufman Volatility Is the indicator that measures market volatility, its span. It is appropriate to combine this with a trend indicator or volume indicators, such as
Moving Average,
Bollinger Bands,
METRO,
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, etc.
Kaufman Volatility Indicator MQ4 Code Base (Copy Code)
//+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| b_Kaufman_Volatility.mq4 |
//| Copyright © 2011, barmenteros |
//| http://www.mql4.com/users/barmenteros |
//+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "barmenteros"
#property link "barmenteros.fx@gmail.com"
#property indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_color1 Red
// ---- inputs
// ERperiod It should be >0. If not it will be autoset to default value
// histogram [true] - histogram style on; [false] - histogram style off
extern int ERperiod =10; // Efficiency ratio period
extern bool histogram =false; // Histogram switch
extern int shift =0; // Sets offset
// ---- buffers
double KVBfr[];
// ---- global variables
double noise;
//+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function |
//+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init()
{
string short_name;
// ---- checking inputs
if(ERperiod<=0)
{
ERperiod=10;
Alert("ERperiod readjusted");
}
// ---- drawing settings
if(!histogram) SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_LINE);
else SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_HISTOGRAM);
SetIndexLabel(0,"KVolatility");
SetIndexShift(0,shift);
IndicatorDigits(MarketInfo(Symbol(),MODE_DIGITS));
short_name="KVolatility(";
IndicatorShortName(short_name+ERperiod+")");
// ---- mapping
SetIndexBuffer(0,KVBfr);
// ---- done
return(0);
}
//+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function |
//+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start()
{
// ---- optimization
if(Bars<ERperiod+2) return(0);
int counted_bars=IndicatorCounted(),
limit, maxbar,
i;
if(counted_bars<0) return(-1);
if(counted_bars>0) counted_bars--;
limit=Bars-counted_bars-1;
maxbar=Bars-1-ERperiod;
if(limit>maxbar) limit=maxbar;
// ---- main cycle
for(i=limit; i>=0; i--)
{
noise=Volatility(i);
if(noise==EMPTY_VALUE) continue;
KVBfr[i]=noise;
}
// ----
return(0);
}
double Volatility(int initialbar)
{
if(initialbar>Bars-ERperiod-1) return(EMPTY_VALUE);
int j;
double v=0.0;
for(j=0; j<ERperiod; j++)
v+=MathAbs(Close[initialbar+j]-Close[initialbar+1+j]);
return(v);
}